The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus coordinates a main part of the fundamental scientific research works carried out in the framework of the "Annual Plan of the Most Important Research Works in Natural, Engineering and Humanitarian Sciences in the Republic of Belarus". Nowadays it consists of 38 State Programs of Fundamental Research in the field of natural, engineering and humanitarian sciences on 1996--2000, which are listed below. The list of programs was approved by the decision of the Ministers of the Republic of Belarus in April, 1995. The content of each program was approved by the resolution of the Presidium of the NAS of Belarus. In 1998 the Academy's institutes have been provided the investigations on 698 projects (about 65%) of the Annual Plan.
2. Investigation of fundamental interactions on sub-nuclear and nuclear levels of a structure matter (Quark)
Leading organization -- B.I.Stepanov Institute of Physics
3. Physical problems of creation new semiconductor, superconducting, segnetoelectric, magnetic and superhard materials (Structure)
Leading organization -- Institute of Solid State and Semiconductor Physics
4. Investigation of a structure and properties of matter by optical methods (Photon)
Leading organization -- Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics
5. Physical bases of laser engineering and uses of optical radiation (Quantum)
Leading organization -- B.I.Stepanov Institute of Physics
6. Radio physics. Electromagnetic waves in non-uniform and nonlinear matter (Wave)
Leading organization -- Belarusian State University
7. Development and research of new principles for creation of perspective opto- and microelectronic systems of saving, transfer and processing of the information (Electronics)
Leading organization -- Institute of Electronics
8. Experimental and theoretical investigations of physical properties of plasma of given structure and controllable parameters in different plasma sources (Plasmodynamics)
Leading organization -- Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics
9. Investigation of the problems of modeling of intelligent processes (Intelligence)
Leading organization -- Institute of Engineering Cybernetics
10. Methods and algorithms of computing and discrete mathematics: development, analysis, optimization and display to architecture of computing systems (Algorithm)
Leading organization -- Institute of Mathematics
12. Development of scientific basis of the theory of designing, reliability, technology of testing of machines with use of computer methods of calculation and modeling (Mechanical Engineering)
Leading organizations -- Scientific Center for Machine Mechanics Problems, Institute of Engineering Cybernetics, Institute of Machine Reliability
13. Development of scientific basis for creation of ecologically safe power sources and energy saving of heat and mass transfer technologies and engineering (Power)
Leading organizations -- Academy's Scientific Complex " A.V.Lykov Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer", Institute of Power Engineering Problems
14. Mechanics of dynamical systems and processes of management (Mechanic)
Leading organization -- Scientific Center for Machine Mechanics Problems
15. Physics, chemistry and mechanics of the surface phenomena (Surface)
Leading organizations -- V.A.Biely Institute of Mechanics of Metal-Polymer Systems, Division for Resource-Saving Problems
16. Development of theoretical basis of thermal-physical, rheological, hydrodynamic and crystallization phenomena of welding processes (Welding)
Leading organization -- Institute of Metal Technology
17. Development of physical basis of technical diagnostics and non-destructive control (Diagnostics)
Leading organization -- Institute of Applied Physics
19. Synthesis, study and application of inorganic materials with given properties (Substance)
Leading organizations -- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Scientific-Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Problems
20. Development of scientific basis of reception and regulation of the properties of disperse systems with the purpose of creation of materials with the improved characteristics (Disperse System)
Leading organization -- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
21. Organic synthesis, structure and function of biopolymers and low-molecular bioregulators (Bioorgsynthesis)
Leading organizations -- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry
22. Geological processes and their role in formation of useful mineral and geoecological conditions on the territory of Belarus (Geological Processes)
Leading organization -- Institute of Geological Sciences
23. Regional changes of geoecosystems, their modeling, forecasting and optimization (Geoecosystems)
Leading organization -- Institute for Problems of Natural Resources Use and Ecology
24. Theory and methods of complex processing of firm combustible mineral (Biosphere-compatible Technologies)
Leading organization -- Institute for Problems of Natural Resources Use and Ecology
26. Structurally-functional organization, stability and variability of genetic and metabolic systems as a basis for realization of biological potential of efficiency of plants (Bioefficiency of Plants)
Leading organizations -- Institute Genetics and Cytology, V.F.Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany
27. Scientific basis of new biotechnological processes: directed synthesis of biologically active connections, use of microorganisms in an industry, agriculture, medicine and environmental protection (Biotechnology)
Leading organization -- Institute of Microbiology
28. Physical-chemical mechanisms of functioning of biosystems as a basis of management by vital functions of plant and animal organisms (Functioning of Biosystems)
Leading organization -- Institute of Photobiology
30. Study of influence on human organism of the physical and chemical factors of environment (Human Ecology)
Leading organizations -- Institute of Physiology, Belarusian Scientific-Research Sanitary and Hygiene Institute
31. Laws of natural and technogenic radionuclides transfer in biosphere, formation of dose press, biological effects of radiation chronic action and increase of organism radiostability (Small Dozes of Radiation)
Leading organization -- Institute of Radiobiology
33. Cultural heritage of Belarus: ways of development of national traditions and modern state of art (Cultural Heritage)
Leading organization -- K.Krapiva Institute Study of Arts, Ethnography and Folklore
34. Belarusian language, its history, modern state and connections with other Slavic languages (Belarusian Language)
Leading organization -- Y.Kolas Institute of Linguistics
35. Belarusian literature: a history and modern time (Literature)
Leading organization -- Y.Kupala Institute of Literature
36. Political, state and national-cultural development of Belarus (Democracy and Culture)
Leading organization -- Institute of Philosophy and Law
37. Dynamics of social processes in conditions of state independence of Belarus: the sociological analysis and forecasting (Social Processes)
Leading organization -- Institute of Sociology
38. Theoretical basis of national model of economy of the Republic of Belarus and mechanism of its regulation (National Economy)
Leading organization -- Institute of Economy
Source: Bulletin of the Council for Fundamental Research Coordination. No.1. Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 1996
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