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The necessity of doubling (as a minimum) the norm of production accumulation is grounded and a complex of measures aimed at mobilization of investment resources is suggested. Suggestions for evaluation improvement of the assets of the Belarusian enterprises in the process of creation of joint stock companies and financial-and-industrial groups are worked out the recommendations for establishment of transfer prices of the inner holdings turnover and distribution of consolidated profits between the partners are given.
Suggestions for development of market infrastructure in the Republic of Belarus for creating conditions aimed at attracting foreign investments, for reformation of the bank system, development of fund market and improvement of the mechanism of taxation of the market infrastructure elements are formulated.
The link between foreign capital investments and the inner economic policy (of the capital importer) is revealed, and direct dependence of foreign investments on the extent of market relations development in the country is shown.
A conception is worked out in which the main ways of reformation of taxation and amortization policy which provide intensification of the stimulating function of taxes and amortization aimed at activization of scientific and innovatory activity, acceleration of development and introduction of new and high technologies with their export orientation are formulated.
Ways of improvement of financial support of local bodies of government and self-government are grounded. The bases of interaction of governmental bodies in solution of the problem of employment in different settlements where there are extremal situations at the labor market are grounded.
In collective work "The essays of science and culture history of Belarus of the IX -- the beginning of the XX centuries" the generalized investigation of the main trends and stages of human science development in Belarus from the IX till the beginning of the XX century was carried out for the first time. Process of appearance of the scientific thought in the branches of linguistics, literature, history, economics was shown, the development of education, pedagogical thought, ethnography, folklore, theatre, music and city construction is considered. Development of mathematics, mechanics, physics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, biology, agricultural science, metallurgy and iron processing, municipal and navy transport, military technics in Belarus was also shown.
In the work "The History of Culture of Belarus" the way that Belarus culture overcame from ancient times till now is developed in historical perspective. The problem is lightened in deep connection with economic and politic history of Belarus and with those cultural processes been in neighboring countries and also in West and Central Europe. Cultural process in Belarus is shown through concrete activity of famous scientists, writers, painters, architectures and other representatives of creative intelligence.
The monograph "The Belarusian Poniemannye in the early iron age of the 1st thousand years of B.C. till the V century of A.D." is published in which there are generalized the materials of archaeological research of the early iron age monuments of the Belarusian Poniemannye (ceramics culture, Nachi type, zarubinets, east Lithuanian hills and others). Ceramic culture monuments chronology is created for the first time for Eastern Europe antics. The chronology is also compared with chronologies of Central Europe. A try of ancient history reconstruction of Belarus major part population is done on the basis of complex analysis of settlement, activity and material culture of that region population.
Studies of spiritual, social and political life in Belarus at the end of XVIII -- the beginning of XX century are completed. Demographic processes, confessional tsarist policy, Christian and non-Christian confessions statement, intelligence forming are investigated for the first time. Business activity development is shown on the basis of all-round consideration of businessmen-reformers individual experience. It is proved that Belarus has its own historical tradition of business. Historical and methodological analysis of conservative, liberal and socialist movements is carried out with the exit on lightening of the problem of civil society forming in Belarus.
The philosophical-and-methodological status of the consciousness experience problem is revealed, its integrating role in the study of different moduses of the subject's activity (knowledge, understanding, emotions, activity) is shown, and the analysis of the methodological aspects of consciousness experience in different practical and research projects is given. The problem of understanding in the context of the cardinal problems facing contemporary philosophy is elucidated. It is shown that interpretation of the phenomenon of understanding is connected with rethinking and broadening of the treatment of experience in philosophy, particularization of the specificity of human being in the world as a historical being, the problem of living existence of the sense content of culture, and the problem of philosophical status of the interpreter.
Different preconditions and conditions of the formation of social demands for engineering and technologies are studied. A four-level model of the social technical-and-technological order is revealed, which takes into consideration social, anthropological, economic and cultural factors of the development of this sphere. Criteria of objectivity of this social order are suggested which allow to escape the influence of different group and narrow departmental interests. This gives a possibility to develop prognosis concerning the formation of social technical-and-technological order and to work out methods of expert evaluation of the projects of the technosphere development in the Republic of Belarus.
Principles of the general conception of the historical-and-philosophical process in Belarus are worked out. Different preconditions of emergence and the main tendencies of formation of the philosophical thought in Belarus are shown. The emergence of philosophical thought is considered in the context of the general development of ancient Russian feudal society and culture. The role of cultural traditions in the formation of Fr.Skaryna's worldoutlook, the outstanding Belarusian thinker, is investigated. The problem of religious and national-cultural freedom in the Belarusian philosophical though at the end of the XVIth and in the first part of the XVIIth century is elucidated. The essence and the character of M.Smotritsky's worldoutlook evolution is also considered.
A complex study of numerous modern religious sects which do not belong the leading, firmly established religious confessions but the activity of which in Belarus has recently been considerably intensified is made. It is shown that new cults are characterized by their asociality, striving for destruction of personal, family and social contacts and relations, and this fact is indicative of the destructive character of their activities.
The interrelation and the interdependence of such phenomena as democracy and law, state and law are analyzed. The idea that law must become dominant in the legislative and the political thinking is grounded. It is shown that the principle of the priority of law accumulates the most important aspects of democratic government in society and includes recognition of the priority of human rights and interests, guarantee of democracy, division of powers, representative democracy, direct democracy and development of local self-government, legal proceedings executed by independent judicial organs.
It is shown that transition to market economy calls for widening of relations regulated by labor law, improvement of the acting system of legal regulation of labor relations and creation of new legislative and local rules on the basis of revealing, considering and coordinating interests of cell the participants of labor relations, increasing the role of local legal rules. Growing importance of negotiation processes, use of contractual forms and methods, conclusion of collective agreements and treaties is revealed. The problems of legislation which regulates labor conditions and the order of realization of the rights of citizens of the Republic of Belarus to labor and its protection are elucidated.
Criteria and mechanisms of the transformation of the social and stratification processes while the general social and economic crisis are displayed and explained. On this basis there was elaborated the sociological set of methods for the caring out of the sociological surveys in different areas of Belarus.
The general concept of the study of the market as the self-developing system with a certain level of the social regulation of the dynamics of the labor force and the display of the social mechanisms which determine this or that type of the individual economic behavior are elaborated.
The theoretical and experimental approaches to study of the individual psychical activity in the context of their internal and emotional adaptation: nervous states, spontaneous and reactive states of aggression, depression, irritation, and so on are elaborated.
The main mechanisms of the identification of the development of the sociocultural and ethnic population groups in Belarus are analyzed. Criteria of the personal identification with national groups, their evaluation in the context of the spiritual life of the contemporary Belarusian society are cleared.
Tendencies of the deepening of the demographic crisis are determined. Priorities of the emigration regulation and the branch structure of employment in the national economy of Belarus are revealed.
The study of the tradition forms of way of life and material culture of the Belarusian ethnos has been continued. There have been investigated the family way of life of the Belarusians at all the historic stages. The ethnic pedagogic and the system of the Belarusian's pedagogical experience have been studied. The basic structural elements and peculiarities of family rituals in Belarus have been revealed. The book "The Belarusians. Family" has been prepared for publishing.
There has been accomplished the study of the history and modern state of theatrical culture of Belarus. There have been investigated insufficiently known pages of history of national stage art, formation and development of the Belarusian theatrical critic and theatrical knowledge, the role of the Belarusian theatre in process of forming of historic and national self-conscience of the Belarusians, actual problems of modern theatre process. A monograph "The Belarusian Theatre in the World Space of Culture" has been prepared and published.
A new type of the Belarusian dictionary -- the one-volume "The Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Literary Language" built by alphabetic and family of words principle has been published. In addition to 65,000 title word the motivated lexical units are presented in dictionary entries, their short interpretations, examples of use in speech, phraseological unite are given. The primary grammatical forms of a word, stylistic markings, pointing to sphere of use, are also adduced, an accent is marked.
Third volume of the "The Lexical Atlas of the Belarusian Local Dialects" is prepared and published. It continues the unique 5-volume linguageographic edition and includes 293 linguistic maps, showing a territorial spreading of the Belarusian local dialects' vocabulary, which relates to a man, his mode of life and occupations. In particular, it includes the names of a man's body parts, the names of illnesses, terminology of relationship, linguistic connections, trade, rites, etc. A number of the maps are devoted to discovering of semantic non-homogeneousness of words in a proverbs.
The manuscript of "The Dictionary of the Language of "Nasha Niva" included 35,123 dictionary entries is prepared. The dictionary is a fundamental lexicographic work in which for the first time in the Belarusian linguistics vocabulary and phraseology one of the most considerable and wide-spread editions in the Belarusian language of the beginning XXth century are comprehended on the lexical and semantic level. The dictionary has been built on the lexical material of alone written source. Meanings of a word and their shades, the phraseological units are illustrated by a quotational material from journalese text solely. It is of particular importance for the forming and development of the modern Belarusian literary language.
The manuscript of "The Belarusian Etymological Dictionary" has been prepared. It includes 15,000 lexical units of a nonmotivated vocabulary mainly, which widely used in modern literary language. Its meaning is to be a reference book of the origin of the Belarusian words. Popularity of exposition has been achieved at the expense of preservation some formal dictionary entries' elements: decrease of a parallels, belonging to another languages, reduction of quantity of possible versions, etc. There are in the dictionary the exceptional parallels only and selectively references to literature devoted to consideration of the origin of the corresponding Belarusian words.
A series of studies aiming to analysis of actual theoretical problems of the Belarusian literature from its origins to the present day has been completed. Some parts of this research work deal with investigation of the Belarusian eloquence culture in the Middle Ages, its historical specificity and philological integrity, the analysis of creative principles and world outlook of the Belarusian writers at artistic interpretation of the life, and the clarification of the real nature for literary work and of the role of the writer's imagination and intuition. The work discovers the problem of general philological integrity of ancient Belarusian grammars, prepared by L.Zyzani, I.Ujevitch and other scientists. It comprehends the dialectics of causality and fate in artistic and aesthetic interpretation of reality, and also analyses the psychologisme in poetry and the set of genre and imitative means in modern literary miniature. The research work of this kind has been carried out for the first time in the history of the Belarusian literature.
A collection of poetic works of Yanka Kupala in 9 volumes has been fulfilled. As a result, complete works of People's Belarusian poet have been prepared for the first time. This collection includes everything what is known today and that had been published in a rich artistic, journalistic and epistolary heritage of this famous writer. The complete works of Yanka Kupala include 80 poetic works, 80 articles, 60 letters and 103 dedications, which were absent in the previous collection in 7 volumes. In total, new complete works are filled up with 323 works of different genre forms. These works considerably enrich previous knowledge about Yanka Kupala -- the poet, journalist, public figure. The edition of the complete works of Yanka Kupala will have a very important cultural, scientific, social and political significance and it will contribute to more profound studies of immortal heritage of the People's poet. It will also help to appreciate the main tendencies in the development of the Belarusian literature at the beginning of XX century.
Source: "Main Results of Fundamental Research. 1996--1997". Eds. F.A.Lakhvich and N.N.Kostyukovich. National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 1998.
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